{"id":433,"date":"2026-06-08T08:07:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T08:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/?p=433"},"modified":"2026-06-08T08:07:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T08:07:50","slug":"%d9%be%d9%88%d8%ae%d8%aa%db%95%db%8c-%d9%85%db%8e%da%98%d9%88%d9%88%db%8c-%da%af%db%95%d8%b4%db%95%d8%b3%db%95%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%88%da%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa%db%8c-%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/tr\/%d9%be%d9%88%d8%ae%d8%aa%db%95%db%8c-%d9%85%db%8e%da%98%d9%88%d9%88%db%8c-%da%af%db%95%d8%b4%db%95%d8%b3%db%95%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%88%da%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa%db%8c-%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonya'n\u0131n kalk\u0131nma tarihinin \u00f6zeti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1603-1868 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda iki y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre boyunca, Japonya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n otoritesi (Tokugawa \u015eogunlu\u011fu), \u00fclkenin birle\u015fmesine ve genel bir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesis edilmesine vesile olsa da, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na seyahat etmesine veya yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n kendilerini ziyaret etmesine hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde izin vermedi. Ticarete sadece Hollanda ve \u00c7in ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde izin veriliyordu. E\u011fer bu olmasyd\u0131, Van Gogh da o b\u00fcy\u00fck ressam olamazd\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o d\u00f6nemde Hollanda'da renk (boya) sadece Japonya'dan geliyordu ki bu da olduk\u00e7a ilgi \u00e7ekici bir \u015feydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zetle; Japonya, 1853 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kapal\u0131 ve geri kalm\u0131\u015f bir krall\u0131kt\u0131. O y\u0131l Amerikan donanmas\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f bir askeri d\u00fczenle Edo (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Tokyo) k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131 ve bu durum y\u00f6neticiler ile t\u00fcm \u00fclke i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fok ve \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa neden oldu. Bunun ard\u0131ndan, Mutsuhito d\u00f6neminde (M.S. 1868-1912 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda) ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131; siyaset, ekonomi ve hukukta g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm meydana geldi. Bilim, m\u00fchendislik ve e\u011fitim alan\u0131ndaki yabanc\u0131 uzmanlar, telgraf ve demiryolu a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131nda ve in\u015fas\u0131nda \u00fclkeye rehberlik etti. Birka\u00e7 on y\u0131l sonra Japonya'y\u0131 \u00f6ylesine sanayile\u015fmi\u015f ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00fclke haline getirdiler ki, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Amerika'ya kar\u015f\u0131 durmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131; halbuki d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 olan Amerika, onlar\u0131n uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve bilin\u00e7lenmesinin as\u0131l nedeni ve vesilesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6yleyse; baz\u0131 milletlerin y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tek nedeni d\u00fc\u015fman de\u011fildir; bu milletlerin bizzat kendi zihniyetlerinde, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinde ve do\u011falar\u0131nda yap\u0131sal sorunlar vard\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u067e\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06b5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0661\u0666\u0660\u0663- \u0661\u0668\u0666\u0668 \u0632\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0645\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Tokugawa Shogunate)\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0647\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0648. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=433"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":435,"href":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions\/435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diyalogname.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}